The Old Reader.

As discussed in an earlier chapter of this documentation, RSS is a web feed which allows you to gain updates to online content. Websites usually use RSS feeds to publish frequently updated information, such as blog entries, news headlines, or episodes of audio and video series. Subscribing to a website RSS removes the need for you to manually check the website for new content. Instead, a program to read the RSS feed monitors the site and informs you of any updates.

Leasey has its own method of retrieving the posts from RSS feeds. From the outset, it has been designed for people who want or need an easy way to retrieve the content of RSS feeds easily. However, it has limitations. The primary limitation is that you cannot synchronise the content between your computer and an alternative device such as a phone. It is also more difficult to import feeds from an external file derived from an alternative RSS application into Leasey's RSS interface.

Leasey now provides special scripting for a service known as The Old Reader which can be found at https://www.theoldreader.com.

The Old Reader will not only allow you to monitor RSS feeds in the traditional way, but it could also be used as a podcast client and even to monitor your favourite YouTube channels so as to always have access to the latest videos. You will find the Old Reader to be a very robust and user friendly RSS platform.

Navigating The Old Reader is achieved through any one of Leasey's supported web browsers. There is also an app for mobile devices which achieves our primary objective of synchronisation. When everything is set up correctly, navigating it is very similar to the way in which you would have navigated Leasey's own RSS tool.

Prior to using The Old Reader, you will want to sign up for an account. This is the means by which The service displays the content of the feeds you have subscribed to. Signing up for an account can easily be achieved from the home page. There are two types of account: free or paid. The free account gives you access to up to 100 feeds with displayed adverts. The paid version offers up to 500 feeds to monitor and no adverts. Given the cost of the paid version is minimal, we recommend a paid plan since Leasey's functionality will work more smoothly with this.

Navigation of the web site is straightforward. Leasey has been modified so as to provide the majority of text labels for various controls where the meaning was unclear. Many keyboard shortcuts have also been added together with a special Old Reader menu. This menu allows you to manipulate some features of the Old reader without the need to launch the web site.

The following paragraphs set out some common tasks you may wish to work through with the Old Reader.

The Old Reader Menu.

From within any application, you can press the Leasey key followed by Shift+O for Old Reader. This brings into view a list box of options.

Subscribing To An RSS Feed.

The easiest way to get started with the Old Reader is to enter an RSS feed manually. Ask someone to give you an RSS feed which may interest you. Here is an example:

http://feeds.bbci.co.uk/news/rss.xml

This is the RSS feed for the BBC's news service. To subscribe to a feed:

  1. Press the Leasey key then Shift+O to bring into view the Old Reader menu.
  2. Select the option "Add RSS Feed Manually" and press Enter.
  3. Into the edit field which is focused, type or paste the link to the RSS feed, then press Enter.

You are now subscribed to the feed in the Old Reader.

Searching for an RSS Feed.

It may be that you do not have an RSS feed containing content which interests you. To that end, go back to the Old Reader menu with the Leasey key then Shift+O. This time, select the option "Search For RSS Feeds". Type a search term into the edit field and press Enter. A search term may be "Technology" or "Disney Parks". JAWS will confirm that a search is being carried out with your search term.

A list of results appears matching your search term. Move to the top of the page and press letter H to go to the first heading. As you move down the page, you will find a Subscribe link, the feed title and The URL for the feed. This order is important. The link to subscribe to the feed is first in the order of items.

Activate the appropriate Subscribe link for the feed of interest, the one immediately before the feed title.

Viewing All Posts.

To view all posts which have been updated regardless of the source, from the Old Reader menu select "All Posts" and press Enter. This takes you to a page containing all updated content.

The start of each post is denoted by a level 2 heading. You will read the title of the post which is hyperlinked, and underneath, the originating feed title of the source from which it came, followed by a brief description of the post. There are other links below this which we will ignore.

Theoretically, you can keep pressing letter H to move through the posts by heading until such time as you find an item of interest. When you do find such an item, press Enter to move to the page containing the full text. This opens up the item in a new tab in the web browser. When you have finished reading the item, press Control+F4 to close it and return to the Old Reader.

An alternative approach may be to press Shift+Enter on the link which will open up the item in a new window, whereupon pressing ALT+F4 will close it and return to the Old Reader.

How Does the Old Reader Know Which Posts I Have Read?

This is an important question. The Old Reader needs to know which posts you have read in order that it can show only updated content. Below each post, you will find a link entitled "Mark As Unread". However, activating this link on each item is frustrating. Fortunately, unless you change the behaviour in Account Settings, there is a useful feature of the site. JAWS has been instructed to scroll the screen as you move through the headings. Therefore, as you move through them, the Old Reader knows that you have read those items and you no longer wish to see them in updated content.

Viewing an Individual Subscription.

Chances are that you may not want to view all updated posts regardless of the source from which they came. It may be that you would prefer to view posts from an individual feed you have subscribed to. In order to do this:

  1. When focused upon the Old Reader site, press ALT+Windows+S for Subscriptions, or alternatively, use the JAWS Find facility to search for the word "Subscriptions".
  2. Below this link you will find further links, with each one pointing to the individual feed to which you are subscribed. Below these links, you will find a list of folders if any exist. Please refer to the later section of this chapter concerning folder management.
  3. Press Enter on a feed title so as to view newly updated posts from the feed.

Saving a Feed As a Favourite.

Rather than working through the above procedure to locate an individual feed for later viewing, which seems very convoluted, Leasey gives you the ability to save this as a favourite. This means you can easily locate it without having to launch the Old Reader web pages.

  1. Using the above steps, be sure you are located inside a feed, such as "BBC News" as given in a previous example.
  2. When the posts for the feed are being displayed, Move into the Old Reader menu with the Leasey key then Shift+O.
  3. Select the item to add the current feed or folder to your favourites, then press Enter.
  4. When prompted, type a name for the feed. This name need not reflect the full name of the feed. You could type a short-form if appropriate. Press Enter.
  5. Finally if necessary, close down the Old Reader web site by pressing ALT+F4.

To locate the previously stored favourite, again move into the Old Reader menu. This time, you will find an additional item on the menu reflecting the name of the favourite you created. Press Enter on this so as to launch the web page displaying posts relative to the feed.

Should you wish to remove an item from the favourites list, go back into the Old Reader menu, locate the name of the favourite and press the Leasey key followed by Delete.

Unsubscribing From a Feed.

If you wish to unsubscribe from a feed:

  1. Locate the folder using any one of the methods listed above.
  2. Open it up by pressing Enter on the link for the folder so you are viewing all the posts relating to the feed.
  3. Locate the "Unsubscribe" link and press Enter.

Please note: If you have stored the feed you have just removed as a Leasey Old Reader favourite, you will need to remove it from this list as well by finding it in the Old Reader menu, then pressing the Leasey key followed by Delete.

Folder Management.

There is a possibility that you would like to group various feeds into folders. This has the advantage that you can view updated feeds from the folder as a whole rather than all posts or on a feed by feed basis. For example, you may wish to have a folder containing RSS feeds pertaining to news organisations, or perhaps a folder containing podcast feeds. We will discuss working with podcasts later.

In order to set up a folder, please work through the following steps:

  1. Using any method described above, open up one of your feeds you wish to add to a folder.
  2. Press Control+Shift+V for "Move to Folder".
  3. Press Down Arrow. You will find a list of folders to which the feed can be moved. You will also find a link entitled "Create New Folder". Press Enter for this example. If you did want to move the feed to one of your existing folders, just press Enter on the link pertaining to the folder.
  4. If the "New Folder" link has been activated, an edit field will be available. Into this edit field, type the name of a new folder and press Enter. The feed will now be moved to the new folder.

Viewing Feeds In a Folder.

  1. When focused upon the Old Reader site, press ALT+Windows+S for Subscriptions, or alternatively, use the JAWS Find facility to search for the word "Subscriptions".
  2. Below this link you will find further links, with each one pointing to the individual feed to which you are subscribed. We will ignore these for now. Below these links, you will find a list of folders which have been created.
  3. Press Enter on a folder name so as to view newly updated posts from all feeds which form part of the folder.

Saving a Folder As a Favourite.

Rather than working through the above procedure to locate an individual folder for later viewing, Leasey gives you the ability to save this as a favourite. This means you can easily locate it without having to launch the Old Reader web pages. This is especially helpful for example if you have a folder containing all podcasts to which you are subscribed.

  1. Using the above steps, be sure you are located inside a folder.
  2. When the posts for the folder are being displayed, Move into the Old Reader menu with the Leasey key then Shift+O.
  3. Select the item to add the current feed or folder to your favourites, then press Enter.
  4. When prompted, type a name for the favourite. This name need not reflect the full name of the folder, although it probably will since you will have created the original name for it. You could type a short-form if appropriate. Press Enter.
  5. Finally if necessary, close down the Old Reader web site by pressing ALT+F4.

To locate the previously stored favourite, again move into the Old Reader menu. This time, you will find an additional item on the menu reflecting the name of the favourite you created. The name of the favourite will relate to the folder. Press Enter on this so as to launch the web page displaying posts relative to the folder.

Should you wish to remove an item from the favourites list, go back into the Old Reader menu, locate the name of the favourite and press the Leasey key followed by Delete.

Removing a Folder.

If you wish to remove a folder:

  1. Locate the link pertaining to a folder using any one of the methods listed above.
  2. Press Enter to move into the folder.
  3. Locate the "Unsubscribe" link and press Enter.
  4. A warning dialog box is displayed, asking if you wish to unsubscribe from all the feeds in the folder. Press Enter to confirm.

Please note: If you have stored the folder you have just removed as a Leasey Old Reader favourite, you will need to remove it from this list as well by finding it in the Old Reader menu, then pressing the Leasey key followed by Delete.

Sharing Content.

As you read the posts related to the subscribed feeds, you will note below each item is a link to share it using social media. If you wish you can use this. However, Leasey provides a more convenient way to achieve this.

  1. Open up the post in question by pressing Enter on the link.
  2. Press ALT+Control+Windows+T. This copies both the page title and its corresponding URL to the Windows clipboard. This means that you can paste it into a post you are creating using your favourite social media platform, together with any explanatory notes. Indeed, this approach can be used on any web page, not just those derived from the Old Reader.

Working With Podcasts.

The Old Reader can be used as an extremely effective client for managing all aspects of podcasts. You already have most of the skills to manage this effectively. However, the following steps will assist you in setting up a podcast management tool. It will also describe how to play and download podcast episodes.

Subscribing to a Podcast Feed Method 1.

Locate an RSS feed. We will use the Living Blindfully podcast feed as an example which is:

https://pinecast.com/feed/livingblindfully

Be sure this feed is copied to the Windows clipboard.

  1. Press the Leasey key then Shift+O to move into the Old Reader menu.
  2. Select the item to add a feed manually, then press Enter.
  3. Paste the previously copied podcast feed into the edit field, then press Enter. You are now subscribed to the podcast using the Old Reader.

Subscribing to a Podcast Feed Method 2.

  1. Press the Leasey key then Shift+O to move into the Old Reader menu.
  2. Activate the item to search for a podcast.
  3. Type the term "Living Blindfully" and press Enter.
  4. A list of results appears. There is only one podcast in the iTunes store with this name, so press Enter.
  5. In the next screen which appears, activate the link to add the podcast to the Old Reader by pressing Enter on it.
  6. You are now subscribed to the podcast using the Old Reader.

Moving the Podcast To a Dedicated Folder.

You will almost certainly wish to move all podcast feeds to their own dedicated folder. This is so that whenever you wish to see if there are new podcasts available from your favourite providers, you can move into this folder and check them.

  1. When located on the Old Reader site, press ALT+Windows+S to locate "Subscriptions".
  2. Arrow down to find our example which is "Living Blindfully". Press Enter on the link to open up the feed.
  3. Press Control+Shift+V for "Move to Folder".
  4. Press Down Arrow. You will find a list of folders to which the feed can be moved. You will also find a link entitled "Create New Folder". Press Enter.
  5. Into the edit field which is now available, type a name such as "Podcasts", then press Enter.
  6. The Living Blindfully podcast will now be moved into the "Podcasts" folder.

Setting Up Your Podcasts Folder As a Leasey Favourite.

  1. When focused upon the Old Reader site, press ALT+Windows+S for Subscriptions, or alternatively, use the JAWS Find facility to search for the word "Subscriptions".
  2. Below this link you will find further links, with each one pointing to the individual feed to which you are subscribed. We will ignore these for now. Below these links, you will find a list of folders which have been created. One of these will be entitled "Podcasts".
  3. Press Enter to move into the folder.
  4. When the posts for the folder are being displayed, Move into the Old Reader menu with the Leasey key then Shift+O.
  5. Select the item to add the current feed or folder to your favourites, then press Enter.
  6. When prompted, type a name for the favourite. This name need not reflect the full name of the folder, although it probably will since you will have created the original name for it. We will call it "Podcasts". Press Enter.

Subscribing to Further Podcasts.

Repeat the above steps to subscribe to as many podcasts as you like. Remember, after you have added each feed, you will want to move it to your podcasts folder by:

  1. Opening up the podcast feed you have just subscribed to.
  2. Pressing Control+Shift+V for "Move to Folder".
  3. Arrow down to find the folder entitled "Podcasts".
  4. Press Enter to move it into the "Podcasts" folder.

Viewing Updated Episodes From Your Podcast Providers.

We have now subscribed to some podcasts, we moved them into a folder entitled "Podcasts", and we've also created a Leasey favourite pointing to the folder in which they are contained.

  1. Move into the Old Reader menu with the Leasey key then Shift+O.
  2. Locate the podcasts item and press Enter.
  3. You should now see a list of all recently updated episodes from your podcast providers with each one denoted by a new heading.
  4. First you have the episode title, followed by the show notes. Below this is a "Play" button. You can press the Space Bar on this. You will note this is a very accessible way of playing the podcast. There are additional media controls here, such as a slider showing the elapsed time. You enter JAWS Forms Mode and manipulate this slider to adjust the point in the file you wish to play from, using the Left and Right Arrow keys. A volume slider is found just below the playback slider which can be manipulated with the Up and Down Arrow keys. Below the media controls is another button, "Show More media controls". Pressing the Space Bar on this reveals two more options: the first relates to downloading the file to your computer. The second brings focus to a menu whereupon you can adjust the playback speed.

Keeping Track of YouTube Videos.

The Old Reader can even keep track of the latest videos from your favourite YouTube channels.

  1. Open up a web page containing a YouTube video.
  2. Below the video title is the name of the channel which is hyperlinked. Press Enter on this link to move into the channel.
  3. When the new page is loaded, press ALT+Control+Windows+C to copy the URL of the channel to the Windows clipboard.
  4. Move into the Old Reader menu by pressing the Leasey key then Shift+O.
  5. Select the item to add a feed manually to the Old Reader and press Enter.
  6. Paste the URL from the clipboard into the edit field and press Enter. This is now treated like any other RSS feed. This means that you can move it to a folder of your choosing, or you can set a Leasey Old Reader favourite pointing to the feed.

Importing Feeds.

If you have previously used an alternative RSS client, there is a good possibility you can export the feeds saved within it to an OPML file. This file can then be imported into the Old Reader.

From the Home Page of the site, find the word "Import" which is hyperlinked. Press Enter to open up the importing page.

On the newly selected page, find the "Import" button and, when prompted, browse to the file name containing feeds you wish to import and press Enter.

The importing process may take a few minutes depending upon the number of feeds and folders therein. You will receive an Email notification when the process is complete.

Conclusion.

Leasey provides many more keystrokes to move to (and activate) other functions on the Old Reader web site. However, you should not need to use most of these provided you have followed the above instructions. You can retrieve a list of the keystrokes by focusing upon the Old Reader and pressing the Leasey key then H. Back to Help Index.